Avian Flu
About Avian Flu
Avian influenza (or avian flu) is a disease that can affect most species of birds and some
mammals. Avian influenza
Type A viruses cause this disease. These viruses naturally spread among wild aquatic birds
worldwide. These viruses can also infect domestic poultry and other birds and animals. Avian
flu
can make people sick, but this is rare. The links below offer more information about avian
flu.
Risk to People
Your risk of getting sick from avian flu is low. Avian influenza viruses rarely infect people. However, similar avian influenza viruses have made people sick in the U.S. and other parts of the world. Take protective actions to prevent exposure. For more information, please visit CDC's Current Situation Summary page .
CDC considers the current risk to the general public from avian flu to be low. For more information, please visit CDC's Current Situation Summary page .
Avian Influenza Information for the General Public (English, Spanish)
Helpful Information
📞 When to contact the NC Division of Public Health
The following guidance is for individuals and clinicians. If you or someone you know might have avian flu, contact your local health department (LHD) or the Communicable Disease Branch Epi on Call at 919-733-3419. Epi on Call is available 24/7. In case of medical emergency, call 911.
Avian influenza (or avian flu) is a viral disease that affects all species of birds and some mammals. Avian flu can make people sick, but this is rare. This happens when people come into contact with a sick animal. Avian flu can also make people sick by contact with a sick animal's manure, litter, or unpasteurized milk. Individuals should check for any signs and symptoms after potential exposure. If you get sick within ten (10) days after your last possible exposure to avian flu, please call your LHD or Epi on Call to get potentially tested and treated.
Last Modified: March 19, 2025